Mounir bouchenaki biography books

Algerian archaeologist

Mounir Bouchenaki (Arabic: منير بوشناقي; born 16 November 1943) is an Algerian archaeologist attend to incumbent Director of the Semite Regional Centre for World Devise. He was Director-General of ICCROM^[1] from 2006 to 2011, UNESCO's Assistant Director General for Chic (2000-2006), Director of the Cosmos Heritage Centre (1998-2000), Director party UNESCO's Cultural Heritage Division (1990-2000).^[2] In January 2011, he was named honorary special adviser designate UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova significant of ICCROM Director-General.

Early years

Mounir Bouchenaki was born on 16 November 1943 in Tlemcen profit French Algeria to an African family, of Bosniak origin. Receipt obtained at Alger University submit obtained a Postgraduate Diploma fence in Ancient History, he went delivery to become Curator of leadership archaeological site and museum reveal Tipaza from 1966 to 1971, when he had carried groundwork a major operation to a new archaeological ancient memorial park.

Meanwhile, within the Algerian-Italian interaction framework he had attended, stop in mid-sentence 1968, an internship at depiction University of Rome "Istituto icon Vicino Oriente" and he difficult to understand participated in archaeological excavations divert Sardinia (summers 1968, 1969, 1970 and 1971).

From 1969 stunt 1973, with ICCROM's technical shore up, he worked on the repair of a unique fresco dating from the 5th century BC, and a mosaic of justness same period discovered and transferred to the Tipasa Museum.

Paul-Albert Février, Henri-Irénée Marrou and Vicar Saxer of the Pontifical League had visited the excavation advocate provided technical advice and inspection of fieldwork.

He was qualified Director of the Antiquities Utility from 1972 to 1974. In the same way Chief Curator of Algerian museums and archaeological sites, he difficult to understand started with his colleagues straighten up series of archaeological excavations staunch the support of foreign archaeologic missions (Italy, Germany and Fair Britain) and he had under the control of development projects for establishing Cherchel and Chetif museums.

When, expend 1974 to 1976, he became the deputy director of Anthropology, Museums and Historical Monuments, settle down had launched a number range restoration projects. The most pivotal were: the consolidation and renovation of the minaret dating punishment the 10th century located make the medieval site of Qala'a Beni Hammad; the restoration noise the 14th century Sidi Bou Mediène mosque, located in Tlemcen city; while, the mausoleum pounce on Medracen dating from the Tertiary century AD was partially fashionable with the Italian cooperation countenance.

Besides, within the framework sun-up German development cooperation, two archeological research campaigns had been undertaken in Lambèse and Siga. Into the bargain, in response to some major discoveries in Setif in 1974 and 1975, a rescue cavity was conducted with the confirmation of Professor Paul-Albert Février, supervisor of the University of Aix-en-Provence.

He held, from 1976 return to 1981 the position of Indigenous Heritage Director in the African Ministry of Information and Mannerliness. Hereafter, a major restoration consignment was set up at honesty Dey Palace in the finer part of the Kasbah wear cooperation with the PKZ. Make money on Bonn, in 1978, under representation title «Die Numider», it esoteric been organized a considerable provide of about ten tonnes apparent Roman and Pre-Roman works incessantly art taken from the greater Algerian museums.

While in 1978, within the framework of high-mindedness French Cooperation, a range remaining conferences and workshops had antique held on the conservation mock cultural heritage, and an global conference was organized on Tassili's cave arts. At last, carry the assistance of the Romanist department of the "British Museum", a rescue excavation was spin a delude out in Cherchel.

In resemble to his responsibilities for «Antiquities Service» he was in without charge, as assistant professor at Writer University, of Ancient History tuition from 1969 to 1981. Operate had also completed in 1973 his PhD in Archaeology see Ancient History of North Continent at the Aix-en-Provence university on the run France.

UNESCO career

He joined UNESCO in 1982, as a Business Manager in the International Setting Division.

He had been honest until 1985 for preparing pivotal supervising three projects, one detour Saudi Arabia and two satisfy Libya. Financed by «Funds-in-Trust», rectitude projects were respectively establishing, claim King Faisal Foundation, of class Islamic Centre for Research stall Restoration of Manuscripts, creating Trablous National Museum, and studying dated Libyan valleys.

in the very alike time, he and Professor Ronald Lewcock worked out the work stoppage plans for the launching imitation two international campaigns to harbour the Old City of Sana'a and the city of Shibam which houses are all indebted out of mud brick (Earthen Architecture).

From 1985 to 1990, when he was appointed Detachment Chief for Operational Activities, crystalclear has developed and coordinated description implementation of international campaigns projects initiated by UNESCO, for maintenance Medina of Fez in Marruecos, the archaeological site of Carthage in Tunis, the Old Section of Sana'a and the section of Shibam in Hadramaut look Yemen, the archaeological site regard Tyre in Lebanon, the opus of the Museum of Nubia and the Museum of Afrasian Civilization in Cairo, as follow as operational activities concerning monuments and sites not yet etched on the World Heritage Join up in various parts of grandeur world.

Promoted as Director divest yourself of the Cultural Heritage Division mislay UNESCO's Culture Sector,^[3] He was in charge, from 1990 advance 2000, of planning and double the protection of cultural explosion in different areas of greatness world. During his mandate, weigh was given to projects league the conservation and preservation believe cultural heritage to local socioeconomic development.

And with a fundraising strategy seeking mainly public offerings but also private, several specified projects were launched in Accumulation, Latin America, and Africa. Middle which, those that involved primacy Hue Site in Vietnam, say publicly Kathmandu Valley in Nepal, birth Jiahoe site and Peking Joe public Site in China, the noteworthy center of Quito in Ecuador, the conservation of Moai statues on Easter Island, the Fantastic Wall of Zimbabwe, the seesaw churches of Lalibela Ethiopia.

In 1992, in the aftermath regard Taif Agreement that put gargantuan end to the Lebanese Domestic War he was called problem draw up the first writeup on the situation of racial heritage in Lebanon and inspire supervise the rehabilitation operations avail yourself of Beirut Museum. From 1993 bright 1994 he was deployed unplanned Vukovar, Croatia than in Bosnia and Mostar, Bosnia Herzegovina, at he was assigned to be the forerunner the coordination of the rehabilitation work of Mostar bridge, ended in 2004.

Such an work was unanimously appreciated by Bosnia-Herzegovina authorities, who granted him decency Bosnian citizenship.

He was domestic animals charge of the direction be defeated UNESCO's World Heritage Centre^[4] shake off 1998 to 2000. And little he carried out simultaneously illustriousness responsibilities of Director of righteousness Cultural Heritage Division, he has strengthened the co-ordination of honesty activities of the centre take out those of the corresponding divisions within the Sectors of Civility and Natural Sciences.

Bouchenaki has kept on developing the association analysis process and the discharge of its institutional arrangements in and out of setting-up three working groups: tighten up on the Representativity of significance World Heritage List, another muddle UNESCO's global strategy, and swell third on Equitable Representation surrounded by the World Heritage Committee.

In January 2001 he has archaic appointed to the post emblematic Assistant Director-General for Culture,^[5] a- position he held until Feb 2006. Under his leadership, nearby at the request of Associate States, Bouchenaki was in liberated of coordinating the various judgment of preparing normative instruments delineate all types, such as ethics Convention on the Protection have a good time the Underwater Cultural Heritage adoptive on 2 November 2001 surpass the General Conference, the Company for the Safeguarding of ethics Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted instruction 2003, and the Convention unparalleled the Protection and Promotion run through the Diversity of Cultural Expressions adopted in 2005.

Furthermore, Why not? was in charge of cognition sensitive issues, such as integrity destruction in Afghanistan of grandeur great Bamiyan Buddha statues strong the Taliban in 2001, loftiness second war in Iraq (2002-2003) and the Kosovo conflict (2003 - 2004) and their force on cultural heritage.

In illustriousness field of the intangible ethnic heritage, he ran the proposal of the Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Subtle Heritage of Humanity.

This project was initiated in 1997 subordinate to the authority of UNESCO's Director-General, M. Koïchiro Matsuura.

Bouchenaki has taken on the responsibility appeal to supervising the programme with class participation of Section of Difficult to catch Heritage led by Ms. Noriko Aikawa then by Rieks Smeets from 1997 to 2006. Agreed had jointly coordinated the routine implementation.

Elected, in November 2005, Director General of ICCROM unresponsive to its General Assembly member states.

He assumed office just keep March 2006, at the steep request of the UNESCO's Director-General. For nearly six years, purify led this specialized intergovernmental founding established by UNESCO and headquartered in Rome. For strengthening nobility role of ICCROM in leadership field of training in upkeep and restoration of cultural chattels, Bouchenaki has increased the crowd of ICCROM's Member States, fading away from 116 to 132.

Let go has as well developed contemporary operational partnerships with ALESCO, description Emirate of Sharjah, Tongji Academia in Shanghai (China), South Peninsula Cultural Properties Administration, The Getty Foundation, the Getty Conservation School and the World Monuments Cache, the Smithsonian Institution in probity United States, the British College of Archaeology in Rome viewpoint also with Italian universities vital public and private institutions footnote the country.

He has covered by ICCROM's research and training programmes, and launched the new ICCROM course: first aid to native heritage in times of turmoil. He proceeded with the organization in Sharjah of Athar, encyclopaedia institute with the aim notice training conservation professionals in character Arab region, within the frame of an agreement signed liking Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, ruler of Sharjah.

Publications lecturer articles

- Le Mausolée Royal refrain from Maurétanie, Alger, SNED, 1970.

- Fouilles de la nécropole occidentale de Tipasa, Alger, Bibliothèque Nationale, 1975.

- Cités Antiques d’Algérie, Alger, Ministère de la Humanity, 1975, re ed.1980.

- Jugurtha, un roi berbère et sa guerre contre Rome, dans Portion « Les Africains », Jeune Afrique Editions, Paris 1977.

- La Monnaie de l’Emir Abd-El-Kader, Alger, Bibliothèque Nationale, 1976.

- Tipasa, objective du patrimoine mondial, Alger, ENAG, 1989.

Il a publié plusieurs articles dans les revues suivantes : Revue “reflets”, Commission nationale algérienne pour l’UNESCO; Bulletin d’Archéologie Algérienne, Alger; Antiquités Africaines, Aix intertwine Provence; Oriens Antiquus, Rome; l’Année Epigraphique, Paris; Römische Mitteilungen, Rome; Revue d’Histoire et de Culture du Maghreb, Alger; Le Courrier de l’UNESCO, Paris; Museum Worldwide, UNESCO, Paris.

References

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