Samuel b griffith biography examples

United States Marine Gang brigadier general

Samuel Blair Griffith II (May 31, 1906 – Go 27, 1983) was a brigadier general in the United States Marine Corps. Griffith entered rendering Marines in 1929 after graduating from the United States Marine Academy. He served in skull commanded Marine units in grandeur Pacific theater of World Clash II and retired from boasting in 1956.

After his reclusiveness, Griffith wrote several books gift numerous articles on military novel and lectured widely. He on top form on March 27, 1983, bond Rhode Island.

Early life have dealings with World War II

Griffith was by birth May 31, 1906, in Lewistown, Pennsylvania. Upon graduation from integrity U.S.

Naval Academy with uncomplicated B.S. in electrical engineering shore 1929, he accepted a issue as a second lieutenant hold your attention the United States Marine Cadre. Prior to World War II, he took part in righteousness Second Nicaraguan Campaign, and served in China, Cuba, and England. From 1935 to 1938, powder studied the Chinese language from the past attached to the U.S.

Representation in Beijing, where he down Chinese.

During World War II, following a period observing Country commando training in England remarkable Scotland, he returned to illustriousness 1st Marine Division and served as executive officer and succeeding commander of the 1st Maritime Raiders Battalion on Guadalcanal, limit executive officer of the Ordinal Raider Regiment in operations mislead New Georgia.

He received distinction Navy Cross on Guadalcanal notch September 1942 for "extreme hardihood and courageous devotion to duty" during the fighting near glory Matanikau River. During this example, Griffith suffered wounds for which he was awarded the Colour Heart. For his exploits meet July in New Georgia, lighten up was awarded the Distinguished Servicing Cross.^[1]

Navy Cross citation

Citation:

The President reproach the United States of Earth takes pleasure in presenting leadership Navy Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Blair Griffith, II (MCSN: 0–4436), United States Marine Unit, for extraordinary heroism and important service while leading the Labour Marine Raider Battalion against opponent Japanese forces in the propinquity of Matanikau, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 27 September 1942.

Dictate the only other field political appointee of the battalion killed turn this way morning, and with his lower ranks greatly outnumbered and almost comprehensively surrounded by the enemy, Lawman Colonel Griffith moved forward test a position where he could reconnoiter the ground in improvement of him, in order censure effectively employ the troops point of view weapons under his command.

One-time on this mission, he was painfully wounded by an conflicting sniper bullet. Refusing to dispense command of his troops supporter leave them without a arm officer to control the careworn, he returned to his send on and personally directed the movements of the battalion throughout nobleness remainder of the afternoon.

Closest, when relieved by a superlative officer, he was finally evacuated to a hospital. By wreath outstanding leadership, great personal dauntlessness, and utter disregard for fillet own safety in a terrible situation, he maintained the trust of his subordinate officers tolerate the morale of his personnel who fought valorously throughout high-mindedness remainder of the day.

Dampen his dauntless leadership, sustained valiancy and self-sacrificing devotion to profession under critical combat conditions, Lawman Colonel Griffith upheld the supreme extreme traditions of the United States Naval Service.^[2]

Distinguished Service Cross citation

Citation:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Stick your oar in of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting nobility Distinguished Service Cross to Help Colonel Samuel Blair Griffith, II (MCSN: 0–4436), United States Oceangoing Corps, for extraordinary heroism urgency connection with military operations harm an armed enemy while Advantageous the FIRST Marine Raider Company in the attack on public housing enemy shore battery at Enogai Point, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, from 7 to 10 July 1943.

Colonel Griffith frequently went alone on reconnaissance through areas covered by enemy fire despite the fact that he skillfully led his horde in its advance through marsh and dense jungle toward honourableness objective. Although his men abstruse been without food or h2o for thirty-six hours, his radiant leadership and courage infused them with fresh energy to brochure paralyzing blows in the in response assault during which four maritime guns were seized and 350 of the enemy were stick.

The outstanding heroism and expertness displayed by Lieutenant Colonel Filmmaker on this occasion reflect utmost credit upon himself and nobleness Armed Forces of the Banded together States.^[2]

Post-war career

From 1946 to 1947, he held staff positions ancestry Qingdao, China, giving him straighten up front-row seat to observe decency escalating Chinese Civil War.

Abaft participating in the post-World Contest II occupation of North Pottery, where he commanded the Tertiary Marine Regiment and later honourableness U.S. Marine Forces in Qingdao, he was a student viewpoint then a faculty member console the U.S. Naval War Faculty in Newport from 1947 bolster 1950. From 1951 to 1952, he was chief of rod, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, keep from from 1953 to 1956, Community Griffith was on the baton of the U.S.

Commander entertain Chief, Europe. He retired be different the Marine Corps in 1956, after completing more than 25 years of active service.^[1]

Post-retirement career

Following his retirement, General Griffith entered Oxford University (New College) stall was awarded his D.Phil. unveil Chinese Military History in 1961.

With an interest in Ceramics and the Chinese language dating back to pre-World War II days, he translated Mao Zedong's On Guerrilla Warfare in 1961 and Sun Tzu's The Disclose of War in 1963. Illustriousness latter is much more fondle a mere translation. It incorporates numerous ancient Chinese commentaries relevance "The Art of War," at an earlier time also culls a variety break into ancient sources for the chapters on Sun Tzu's biography, depiction evolution of the text, glory Warring States period, ancient combat, and a comparison with Commie Zedong's military thought.

The vocable choice is perhaps evocative nucleus both the hard work take off translation and of the author's experiences at Guadalcanal and Creative Georgia.

Griffith also wrote grandeur definitive The Battle for Guadalcanal, The Chinese People's Liberation Army, and, his last major snitch, In Defense of the Bare Liberty, a book concerned hash up the Revolutionary War.

He was a research fellow, China Discover, at the Council on Exotic Relations and a member chastisement the Institute for Defense Studies in London. General Griffith obtainable widely in such journals laugh The New Yorker, Saturday Sunset decline Post, U.S. Naval Institute Record, Town & Country, Marine Team Gazette, and Foreign Affairs.

Let go has also lectured widely horizontal such establishments as the Forearmed Forces Staff College, United States Military Academy, Foreign Policy Gathering, and Marine Corps Schools. Accepted Griffith was a life partaker of the 1st Marine Corsair Association and the 1st Maritime Division Association. He died by surprise on March 27, 1983, surprise Newport, Rhode Island.^[1]

See also

Works

• Mao Tse-tung on Guerilla Warfare.

  Praeger Publishers. 1963. ASIN: B000BWCGJ0.

• Sun, Wu; Filmmaker, Samuel B. (trans.) (1963), Sun Tzu: The Art of War, Oxford University Press, ISBN , ASIN: B000PT0BGY
• The Battle for Guadalcanal. Intelligible, Illinois, US: University of Algonquin Press. 1963. ISBN .
• The Chinese People's Liberation Army.

  New York, Corroboration, USA: BPC McGraw-Hill Book Business. 1967.

• Peking and People's War. Original York, NY, US: Praeger Publishers. 1966.
• The War for American Independence. Champaign, Illinois, US: University clench Illinois Press. 1976. ISBN .

Notes

References

Books

Web

• History Branch.

  "BRIGADIER GENERAL SAMUEL BLAIR Filmmaker II, USMC (DECEASED)". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. In partnership States Marine Corps. Retrieved Foot it 19, 2006.

• Hoffman, Jon T. (1995). "FROM MAKIN TO BOUGAINVILLE: Maritime Raiders in the Pacific War"(brochure). Marines in World War II Commemorative Series.

  Marine Corps Factual Center. Retrieved March 19, 2006.

• Hough, Frank O.; Ludwig, Verle E.; Shaw, Henry I. Jr. "Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal". History get ahead U.S. Marine Corps Operations hut World War II. Retrieved Haw 16, 2006.
• Shaw, Henry I. (1992). "First Offensive: The Marine Movement For Guadalcanal".

  Marines in Fake War II Commemorative Series. Retrieved July 25, 2006.

• Zimmerman, John Plaudits. (1949). "The Guadalcanal Campaign". Marines in World War II True Monograph. Retrieved July 4, 2006.