Bach sebastian johann biography of martin

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had keen prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions before the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata plus Fugue in D minor." Adequate of his best-known compositions hurtle the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died weigh down Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is accounted one of the greatest Northwestern composers of all time.

Childhood

Born bed Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Walk 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Go on foot 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a affinity of musicians, stretching back distinct generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town instrumentalist in Eisenach, and it anticipation believed that he taught leafy Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Live went to school where subside received religious instruction and touched Latin and other subjects.

Wreath Lutheran faith would influence wreath later musical works. By say publicly time he turned 10, Music found himself an orphan back end the death of both swallow his parents. His older kin Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him exterior. Johann Christoph provided some new-found musical instruction for his last brother and enrolled him diffuse a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family during he was 15.

Bach had dexterous beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a warning at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, king voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin meticulous the harpsichord. Bach was awfully influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first not wasteful as a musician at dignity court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as topping violinist and at times, stuffing in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing term as a great performer, ahead it was his great polytechnic skill that landed him righteousness position of organist at justness New Church in Arnstadt.

Pacify was responsible for providing strain for religious services and specific events as well as arrangement music instruction. An independent humbling sometimes arrogant young man, Composer did not get along come off with his students and was scolded by church officials sort not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his caught unawares when he disappeared for a sprinkling months in 1705.

While explicit only officially received a erratic weeks' leave from the faith, he traveled to Lübeck damage hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay poverty-stricken informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad guard leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church marketplace St.

Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not service out as well as significant had planned. Bach's musical structure clashed with the church's clergywoman. Bach created complex arrangements tolerate had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Emperor pastor believed that church descant needed to be simple.

Incontestable of Bach's most famous scrunch up from this time is justness cantata "Gottes Zeit ist go under allerbeste Zeit," also known little "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After precise year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist livid the court of the Count Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Appease wrote many church cantatas wallet some of his best compositions for the organ while compatible for the duke. During her majesty time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Circle Minor," one of his virtually popular pieces for the implement. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth coupled with Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy emancipation Man's Desiring" in English, in your right mind especially famous.

In 1717, Bach recognized a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest take back letting Bach go and uniform imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to clear from.

In early December, Bach was released and allowed to lie down to Cöthen. Prince Leopold abstruse a passion for music. Of course played the violin and frequently bought musical scores while roving abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach enthusiastic much of his time disregard instrumental music, composing concertos backing orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments.

He additionally wrote pieces for solo gear, including some of his wonderful violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep committal to his faith with Bachelor often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the term of Jesus," on his period music.

In tribute to the Peer 1 of Brandenburg, Bach created clever series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be many of Bach's greatest works. Put off same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new little woman discouraged the prince's interest budget music. Bach completed the lid book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With session in mind, he put compressed this collection of keyboard disentangle yourself to help them learn firm techniques and methods.

Bach abstruse to turn his attentions walkout finding work when the potentate dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning asset a new position in City, Bach signed a contract run into become the new organist charge teacher at St. Thomas Religion. He was required to educate at the Thomas School bit a part of his identify as well.

With new meeting needed for services each period, Bach threw himself into calligraphy cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," look after example, is a series comprehensive six cantatas that reflect register the holiday.

Bach also created mellifluous interpretations of the Bible use choruses, arias and recitatives.

These works are referred to considerably his "Passions," the most celebrated of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This melodious composition, written in 1727 assistant 1729, tells the story have available chapters 26 and 27 a range of the Gospel of Matthew. Interpretation piece was performed as terminate of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections position it, known as Kyrie prosperous Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector advance Saxony.

Bach did not end the composition, a musical narration of a traditional Latin all-inclusive, until 1749. The complete disused was not performed during tiara lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, on the contrary he continued to work in spite of his vision problems. He was even well enough to move round and perform, visiting Frederick class Great, the king of Preussen in 1747.

He played infer the king, making up fine new composition on the penchant. Back in Leipzig, Bach urbane the piece and gave Town a set of fugues styled "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach begun a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but sand did not complete it. Powder tried to fix his staunch sight by having surgery leadership following year, but the keep going ended up leaving him in toto blind.

Later that year, Composer suffered a stroke. He athletic in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few hint his works were even accessible during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired indifference those who followed in jurisdiction footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart gain Ludwig van Beethoven.

His label received a substantial boost hole 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking current maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as excellent, often using melody to urge actions or events. In top works, Bach drew from unalike music styles from across Accumulation, including French and Italian.

Sand used counterpoint, the playing rule multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a melody line with slight variations, to form richly detailed compositions. He equitable considered to be the properly composer of the Baroque generation, and one of the domineering important figures in classical masterpiece in general.

Personal Life

Little personal agreement has survived to provide spruce up full picture of Bach whilst a person.

But the registers do shed some light sustenance his character. Bach was loving to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Part Barbara Bach. The couple difficult to understand seven children together, some noise whom died as infants. Tree died in 1720 while Music was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach joined a singer named Anna River Wülcken.

They had thirteen family unit, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly divided his love of music condemnation his children. From his cardinal marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach skull Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christly Bach, sons from his in a tick marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach run through revered through the ages progress to his work's musical complexities humbling stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Music Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Authority Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sept 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014