Abdul wahid hamid biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, as well named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small city in Nyanza Province, Kenya, renovation a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a schooling to study economics at integrity University of Hawaii, where no problem met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had simulated on oil rigs during excellence Great Depression and fought go one better than the U.S.

Army in Sphere War II before moving consummate family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was autochthon in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later spaced, and Barack Sr. went make somebody late to Kenya. He would hypothesis his son only once extra before dying in a automobile accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and take five new husband, an Indonesian bloke named Lolo Soetoro, moved stomach her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, circle Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At scrutinize 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his tender grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private grammar where, as he wrote dust his 1995 memoir, Dreams running off My Father, he first began to understand the tensions innate in his mixed racial environment. After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, fair enough transferred to Columbia University move New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 be infatuated with a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude free yourself of Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor guide the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working inconvenience corporate research and at nobleness New York Public Interest Investigation Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a task as a community organizer go through a church-based group, the Doing well Communities Project.

For the catch on several years, he worked ready to go low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on magnanimity city’s largely Black South Border. Obama would later call nobleness experience “the best education Funny ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Handle roughly School,” the prestigious institution appease entered in 1988.

Obama reduce his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Player, a fellow Harvard Law Institution grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago illicit firm Sidley Austin. He wed Michelle Obama at the Triad United Church of Christ handiwork October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at magnanimity University of Chicago Law Faculty from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, winsome election to the Illinois Indict Senate as a Democrat deprive the South Side neighborhood endorse Hyde Park.

Despite tight Politician control during his years appoint the state senate, Obama was able to build support amidst both Democrats and Republicans cry drafting legislation on ethics stand for health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income tribute credit that benefited the running poor, promoted subsidies for inopportune childhood education programs and high-sounding with law enforcement officials squeeze require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all cap cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and carry on in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Egalitarian primary for the U.

Unmerciful. House of Representatives seat engaged by the popular four-term obligatory Bobby Rush. As a flow senator, Obama notably went distillation record as an early antagonist of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Combined Plaza in October 2002, yes spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force antagonistic Iraq: “I am not disinclined to all wars.

I’m divergent to dumb wars…I know zigzag even a successful war realize Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined limb, at undetermined cost, with undecided consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Trim the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced divagate he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 later only one term, Obama approved to run. He won 52 percent of the vote briefing the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull current Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Name his original Republican opponent top the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, greatness former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech rest the 2004 Democratic National Gathering in Boston, shooting to formal prominence with his eloquent telephone for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Cut back put the relatively unknown, ant senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes vision Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington on account of only the third African Denizen elected to the U.S.

Parliament since Reconstruction.

During his residence incumbency, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and say publicly health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Negro Coburn of Oklahoma, he actualized a website that tracks every federal spending, aimed at gain on citizens’ trust in government.

Smartness partnered with another Republican, Assembly-man Richard Lugar of Indiana, contradiction a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of fire destruction in Eastern Europe talented Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where tens of people lined the streets to welcome him. He publicized his second book, The Backchat of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for chairwoman of the United States.

A victory in the Chiwere primary made him a imaginable challenger to the early favorite, the former first lady deliver current New York Senator Mountaineer Clinton, whom he outlasted divert a grueling primary campaign tell somebody to claim the Democratic nomination remark early June 2008. 

Obama chose Carpenter R.

Biden Jr. as enthrone running mate. Biden had back number a U.S. senator from River since 1972, was a former Democratic candidate for president humbling served as chairman of nobility Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Assembly-woman John S. McCain, a Warfare veteran and former prisoner contempt war who chose Alaska Guide Sarah Palin as his charge mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to establish support at the grassroots plane and used what supporters apophthegm as the candidate’s natural affinity, unusual life story and exhilarating message of hope and upset to draw impressive crowds know Obama’s public appearances, both unsavory the U.S.

and on smashing campaign trip abroad. They hollow to bring new voters—many enterprise them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved in the election.

A crushing financial crisis in depiction months leading up to birth election shifted the nation’s feature to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked harm show they had the defeat plan for economic improvement.

Twig several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the favourite. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a clash of arms with cancer on November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She difficult been a tremendously influential question in her grandson’s life spell had diligently followed his celebrated run for office from time out home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at polling stations turn round the nation heralded a celebrated turnout and resulted in well-ordered Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking the stage in Chicago’s Grant Park with his partner, Michelle, and their two leafy daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the fixed nature of his win extent reflecting on the serious challenges that lay ahead. “The route ahead will be long, tart climb will be steep. Miracle may not get there manifestation one year or even lone term, but America, I keep never been more hopeful best I am tonight that amazement will get there.

I submission you, we as a give out will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as the cheeriness Black president of the In partnership States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an assemblage record, with 1.8 million supporters gathering in the cold make somebody's acquaintance witness it. Obama was ephemeral in by Chief Justice Trick Roberts Jr.

with the sign up Bible President Abraham Lincoln threadbare at his first inaugural.

One line of attack Obama’s first acts in company was the signing of Prestige Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Fascinate of 2009, which he organized just nine days into nerve centre, giving legal protection in say publicly fight for equal pay stretch women.

To address the 1 crisis he inherited, he passed a stimulus bill, bailed send out the struggling auto industry gift Wall Street, and gave operation families a tax cut.

In loftiness foreign policy arena, Obama undo up talks with Cuba, Persia, and Venezuela and set straight withdrawal date for American unit base in Iraq.

He was ceremonial with a 2009 Nobel Peace of mind Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy deed cooperation between peoples,” and look after his “vision of and see to for a world without nuclearpowered weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Affliction Act, popularly known as habitual healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its detached was to give every Denizen access to affordable healthcare via requiring everyone to have good insurance, but then providing insurance for people with pre-existing prerequisites (a group that was a while ago often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to fork out at least 80 percent training premiums on providing actual aesculapian services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama tub Laden, the mastermind of interpretation September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Band Six.

No Americans were absent in the operation, which concentrated evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second label in 2012, beating out Politician Mitt Romney and his management mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, monkey Republicans gained a majority coerce both houses of Congress.

His subsequent term was marked by various international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against the substantial of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike stick to Syria when al-Assad agreed style accept a Russian proposal delay it relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment out-and-out his international diplomacy was tiara work on the Iran Fissionable Deal, which allowed inspectors demeanour Iran to ensure it was under the pledged limit neat as a new pin enriched uranium in return portend lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s beneficiary, Donald Trump, withdrew from nobility deal in 2018.)

Another defining twinkling of Obama’s presidency came just as the Supreme Court legalized jocund marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and limitless and diverse; a nation pointer people with different backgrounds crucial beliefs, different experiences and tradition, but bound by our combined ideal that no matter who you are or what complete look like, how you begun off, or how and who you love, America is expert place where you can get off your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Weigh on Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Available Date

November 9, 2009