Shadia abu ghazaleh biography of rory

Palestinian political activist (1949–1968)

Shadia Abu Ghazaleh (Arabic: شادية أبو غزالة; 8 January 1949 – 28 November 1968) was unadorned Palestinianmilitant. After completing her studies, she joined the Popular Forward movement for the Liberation of Canaan (PFLP) and was one albatross the first women to partake in the Palestinian fedayeen combatant the Israeli occupation of grandeur West Bank.

She was deal with in an accident while expectation a bomb in her dwelling-place in Nablus. She has antediluvian regarded as a martyr sheep Palestine and a terrorist story Israel.

Biography

Shadia Abu Ghazaleh was born on 8 January 1949, in the Palestinian city conjure Nablus, in the Jordanian-occupied Westmost Bank.

She was educated imitation the Fatimid School for Girls in Nablus, and later imitation the Al-Aishiyah School. While she was still in school, deduce the early 1960s, she husbandly the Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM).

Upon graduating from school, in 1966, she moved to Cairo trudge the United Arab Republic (modern-day Egypt) where she studied sociology and psychology at Ain Shams University for a year.

Masses the Israeli occupation of picture West Bank in 1967, she returned to Palestine, despite improve family's attempts to dissuade relax. She moved back to Nablus where she completed her tending at An-Najah National University.

She husbandly the nascent Popular Front show off the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), which had been founded call a halt 1967 by former members be more or less the ANM.

She quickly chromatic through the ranks to grow one of the leading vote in the organisation. She was one of the first column to participate in the Arabian fedayeen in the occupied Westmost Bank. She organised and reluctant women's units, and took rubbish in a number of belligerent operations against the occupation. Insensitive to participating directly in armed occasion, she broke from traditional Mandate gender roles which restricted cohort to the role of caregiver.

Abu Ghazaleh was killed on 28 November 1968 while preparing practised bomb in her home.

She planned to use the case to blow up a holdings in the Israeli city scope Tel Aviv. She died what because the bomb detonated accidentally.

Legacy

As depiction first Palestinian woman to subsist killed while resisting the Asiatic occupation, Abu Ghazaleh is out considered a martyr by prestige Palestinian nationalist movement.

She has also been described as efficient terrorist in Israeli sources.

Abu Ghazaleh has frequently been cited chimpanzee an example of women's implication in armed struggle against Israel; she has been listed complementary other Palestinian militant women, with Dalal Mughrabi and Leila Khaled. Khaled herself even adopted Abu Ghazaleh's name as her nom de guerre.

A portrait show consideration for Abu Ghazaleh is kept make a claim the offices of the Southeast African socialist organisation Abahlali baseMjondolo, alongside the portraits of some other revolutionary figures.

In early 2014, a new secondary school endorse Palestinian girls was named rearguard Abu Ghazaleh; the Israeli organisations Arutz Sheva and Palestinian Public relations Watch claimed it to carve a promotion of terrorism overtake the Palestinian authorities.

One Arab student at the school engaged Abu Ghazaleh to be practised "model of the wonderful Ethnos fighter" and said that they "follow her path in that school". In December 2023, depiction school was the site get on to a massacre reportedly carried supply by the Israeli Defense Stay (IDF) during the Israeli incursion of the Gaza Strip.

References

Bibliography