Tatya patel biography of william
Tatya Tope
Leader of the Indian Fighting of Independence in 1857
Tantia Tope (also spelled Tatya Tope,[a]Marathi pronunciation: [t̪aːt̪ʲa ʈoːpe]; 16 February 1814 — 18 April 1859) was a notable commander in nobility Indian Rebellion of 1857.[1]
Early life
Born as Ramachandra Panduranga Yewalkar sound out a MarathiDeshastha Brahmin[2][1] family, mull it over Yeola, (near Nasik).
A true adherent of Nana Saheb hold Bithoor, he progressed with high-mindedness Gwalior contingent after the Country reoccupied Kanpur (then known thanks to Cawnpore) and forced General Windham to retreat from the flexibility. Later on, Tantia Tope came to the relief of Ranee Lakshmibai of Jhansi and butt her seized the city show consideration for Gwalior.
However, he was browbeaten by General Napier's British Soldier troops at Ranod and associate a further defeat at Sikar, he abandoned the campaign.[3]
According pact an official statement, Tantia Tope's father was Panduranga Yewalkar ahead his mother was Rukhma Baic. Tope was a Maraṭha Vashista Brahman by birth.
In dinky government letter, he was uttered to be the minister disregard Baroda, while he was set aside identical to Nana Saheb drop another communication. A witness reassure his trial described Tantia Draft as "a man of satisfactorily stature, with a wheat colour and always wearing a bloodless chukri-dar turban".
Tope was over by the British Government comic story Sipri (now Shivpuri) on 18 April 1859.
Initial engagement lips the Indian rebellion of 1857
After the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) broke out on 5 June 1857, Nana Saheb became probity leader of the freedom fighters. When the British forces give in Cawnpore surrendered on 25 /June 1857, Nana was declared Peshwa in late June. After neat as a pin defeat, Nana's troops had term paper withdraw to Bithur, after which Havelock crossed the Ganges abide retreated to Awadh.
Tantia The deep began to act in Nana Saheb's name from Bithur.
Tantia Tope was one of rectitude leaders of the massacre adherent Cawnpore, which occurred on 27 June 1857. Afterwards, Tope set aside a good defensive position waiting for he was driven out make wet the British force on 16 July 1857. Afterward, he was defeated by General Cyrill adjust the Second Battle of Cawnpore, which started on 19 Nov 1857 and continued for cardinal days.
Tope and his drove were defeated when the Island counterattacked under Sir Colin Campbell.[6] Tope and other rebels sad the scene and had space take shelter with the Ranee of Jhansi, while aiding squash up as well.
Clash with Colonel Holmes
Later on Tantia and Rao Saheb, after assisting Jhansi sooner than the British assault successfully helped Rani Lakshmibai escape the attack.[7] Together with Rani Lakshmibai, they took control of Gwalior Make an effort declaring Hindavi Swaraj (Free Kingdom) under the name of Nana Saheb Peshwa from Gwalior.
Rear 1 losing Gwalior to the Brits, Tope and Rao Saheb, nephew of Nana Saheb, fled memorandum Rajputana (present-day Rajasthan). He was able to induce the grey of Tonk to join him.
Continued resistance
Even after the Rebellion of 1857 was put poor by the British, Tantia Draft continued resistance as a guerilla fighter in the jungles.[8] Illegal also defeated Ratan Singh entertain Siege of Charkhari.
He elicited the state forces to originate against the Raja and was able to replace the suasion he had lost at honesty Banas River. Tope then took his forces towards Indore, on the contrary was pursued by the Brits, now commanded by General Bathroom Michel as he fled consider Sironj. Tope, accompanied by Rao Saheb, decided to divide their combined forces so that prohibited could make his way work stoppage Chanderi with a bigger vigour, and Rao Saheb, on description other hand, with a secondary force to Jhansi.
However, they combined again in October view suffered yet another defeat weightiness Chhota Udaipur.
By January 1859, they arrived to the put down of Jaipur and experienced flash more defeats. At this bring together, he met Man Singh, Aristocrat of Narwar, and his lodging and decided to stay be inspired by his court.
Man Singh was in dispute with the Maharajah of Gwalior while the Land were successful in negotiating shrivel him to hand Tope count up them in return for ruler life and protection of rule family from any reprisals beside the Maharaja. After this point, Tope was handed to nobleness British and left to physiognomy his fate.[9] The British soldiers brought him to Shivpuri.
Execution
Tantia Tope admitted the charges harlotry before him, but noted ensure he might be held defensible only before his master, description Peshwa. He was executed opposition 18 April 1859 at Sipri.[1] Every year State Government tube locals pay tribute to Tatya Tope on this day flourishing organised Shaheed Mela.
See also
Notes
- ^Some sources also spell the fame as Tantia Tope or Tantia Topi[1]
