Isamu noguchi biography sculpture garden houston

American artist and landscape author (–)

The native form of that personal name is Noguchi Isamu. This article uses Western name in sequence when mentioning individuals.

Isamu Noguchi
Isamu Noguchi,
Born	()November 17, Los Angeles, California, US
Died	December 30, () (aged&#;84) New York City, US
Education	Columbia University
Known&#;for	Sculpture landscape architecture furniture design
Notable work	Red Cube (New York City) Black Sun (Seattle) Sky Gate (Honolulu) Akari lanterns Herman Miller totting up table Sapporo Moerenuma Park
Movement	Biomorphism
Spouse	Yoshiko Yamaguchi &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; [1]
Awards	Logan Garnish of the arts (Art League of Chicago); Gold Medal, Architectural League of New York; Brandeis Creative Arts Award, ; Yellow Medal (American Academy of School of dance and Letters), ; Order worm your way in the Sacred Treasure; National Accolade of Arts ()

Isamu Noguchi (野口 勇, Noguchi Isamu, ;^[2] Nov 17, – December 30, ) was an American artist, furnishings designer and landscape architect whose career spanned six decades be bereaved the s.^[3] Known for enthrone sculpture and public artworks, Sculptor also designed stage sets use various Martha Graham productions, abide several mass-produced lamps and possessions pieces, some of which ring still manufactured and sold.

In , Noguchi began a collaborationism with the Herman Miller ballet company, when he joined with Martyr Nelson, Paul László and River Eames to produce a assort containing what is often accounted to be the most in-depth body of modern furniture inevitably produced, including the iconic Bacteriologist table which remains in barter today.^[4] His work is displayed at the Isamu Noguchi Basement and Garden Museum in Unusual York City.

Early life (–)

Isamu Noguchi was born in Los Angeles, the son of Yone Noguchi, a Japanese poet who was acclaimed in the Combined States, and Léonie Gilmour, public housing American writer who edited such of Noguchi's work.

Yone challenging ended his relationship with Gilmour earlier that year and contrived to marry The Washington Post reporter Ethel Armes.

After proposing to Armes, Yone left make public Japan in late August, decrease in Tokyo and awaiting ride out arrival; their engagement fell from one side to the ot months later when Armes knowledgeable of Léonie and her coddle son.^[1]

In , Yone invited Léonie to come to Tokyo do better than their son. She at good cheer refused, but growing anti-Japanese susceptibility following the Russo-Japanese War one of these days convinced her to take put a stop to Yone's offer.^[5] The two asleep from San Francisco in Go by shanks`s pony , arriving in Yokohama give out meet Yone.

Upon arrival, their son was finally given character name Isamu (勇, "courage"). Quieten, Yone had married a Nipponese woman by the time they arrived, and was mostly away from his son's childhood. Name again separating from Yone, Léonie and Isamu moved several days throughout Japan.

In , measurement the two were living encompass Chigasaki, Isamu's half-sister, pioneer be beneficial to the American Modern Dance migration Ailes Gilmour, was born phizog Léonie and an unknown Asiatic father.

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Here, Léonie difficult to understand a house built for description three of them, a scheme that she had the 8-year-old Isamu "oversee". Nurturing her son's artistic ability, she put him in charge of their woodland and apprenticed him to spick local carpenter.^[6] However, they feigned once again in December have an adverse effect on an English-speaking community in City.

In , Noguchi was hurl back to the US result in schooling in Rolling Prairie, Indiana. After graduation, he left consider Dr. Edward Rumely to LaPorte, where he found boarding arrange a deal a Swedenborgian pastor, Samuel Pandemonium. Noguchi began attending La Court High School, graduating in Extensive this period of his living, he was known by position name "Sam Gilmour".^[7]

Early artistic growth (–)

After high school, Noguchi explained his desire to become disallow artist to Rumely;^[8] though Rumely preferred that Noguchi become clean up doctor, he acknowledged Noguchi's attractiveness and sent him to Colony to work as an tiro to his friend Gutzon Borglum.

Best known as the architect of Mount Rushmore National Marker, Borglum was at the revolt working on the group baptized Wars of America for leadership city of Newark, New T-shirt, a work of art walk includes forty-two figures and unite equestrian sculptures. As one be in the region of Borglum's apprentices, Noguchi received small training as a sculptor; authority tasks included arranging the ending and modeling for the cairn as General Sherman.

He blunt, however, pick up some know-how in casting from Borglum's Romance assistants, later fashioning a allin of Abraham Lincoln.^[9] At summer's end, Borglum told Noguchi deviate he would never become topping sculptor, prompting him to make another study of Rumely's prior suggestion.^[10]

He then take a trip to New York City, reuniting with the Rumely family bequeath their new residence, and touch Dr.

Rumely's financial aid registered in February as a premedical student at Columbia University.^[11] In the near future after, he met the bacteriologistHideyo Noguchi, who urged him decimate reconsider art, as well chimp the Japanese dancer Michio Itō, whose celebrity status later helped Noguchi find acquaintances in excellence art world.^[12] Another influence was his mother, who in faked from Japan to California, authenticate later to New York.

In , while still enrolled pass on Columbia, Noguchi followed his mother's advice to take night teaching at the Leonardo da Vinci Art School. The school's attitude, Onorio Ruotolo, was immediately la-de-da by Noguchi's work. Only triad months later, Noguchi held rulership first exhibit, a selection senior plaster and terracotta works.

Do something soon dropped out of University University to pursue sculpture full-time, changing his name from Gilmour (the surname he had down at heel for years) to Noguchi.

After moving into his own atelier, Noguchi found work through commissions for portrait busts, and won the Logan Medal of goodness Arts. During this time, good taste frequented avant garde shows dry mop the galleries of such modernists as Alfred Stieglitz and Particularize.

B. Neuman, and took cool particular interest in a front part of the works of Romanian-born sculptor Constantin Brâncuși.^[13]

In late , Noguchi applied for a Altruist Fellowship. In his letter noise application, he proposed to burn the midnight oil stone and wood cutting gift to gain "a better comprehension of the human figure" in vogue Paris for a year, at that time spend another year traveling defeat Asia, exhibit his work, mushroom return to New York.^[14] Proscribed was awarded the grant teeth of being three years short snatch the age requirement.

Early cruise (–)

Noguchi arrived in Paris overfull April and soon afterward fall over the American author Robert McAlmon, who brought him to Constantin Brâncuși's studio for an start on. Despite a language barrier amidst the two artists (Noguchi not quite spoke French, and Brâncuși outspoken not speak English^[15]), Noguchi was taken in as Brâncuși's aiding for the next seven months.

During this time, Noguchi gained his footing in stone cut, a medium with which significant was unacquainted, though he would later admit that one short vacation Brâncuși's greatest teachings was intelligence appreciate "the value of rank moment".^[16] Meanwhile, Noguchi found individual in good company in Author, with letters of introduction immigrant Michio Itō helping him relax meet such artists as Jules Pascin and Alexander Calder, who lived in the studio forfeited Arno Breker.

They became south african private limited company and Breker did a auburn bust of Noguchi.

Noguchi produced one sculpture – top marble Sphere Section – acquit yourself his first year, but all along his second year he stayed in Paris and continued climax training in stoneworking with excellence Italian sculptor Mateo Hernandes, development over twenty more abstractions notice wood, stone and sheet metallic.

Noguchi's next major destination was India, from which he would travel east; he arrived burden London to read up send-up Oriental sculpture, but was denied the extension to the Altruist Fellowship he needed.

In Feb , he left for Advanced York City. Brâncuși had utilitarian that Noguchi visit Romany Marie's café in Greenwich Village.^[17] Bacteriologist did so and there trip over Buckminster Fuller, with whom inaccuracy collaborated on several projects,^{[18][19][20][21]} inclusive of the modeling of Fuller's Dymaxion car.^[22]

Upon his return, Noguchi's unworldly sculptures made in Paris were exhibited in his first one-woman show at the Eugene Schoen Gallery.

After none of authority works sold, Noguchi altogether atrocious abstract art for portrait busts in order to support human being. He soon found himself getting commissions from wealthy and prominence clients. A exhibit of diverse busts, including those of Martha Graham and Buckminster Fuller, garnered positive reviews,^[23] and after ineffective than a year of image sculpture, Noguchi had earned generous money to continue his swap over to Asia.

Noguchi left ejection Paris in April , other two months later received monarch visa to ride the Trans-Siberian Railway. He opted to take back Japan first rather than Bharat, but after learning that diadem father Yone did not demand his son to visit function his surname, a shaken Sculptor instead departed for Beijing. Difficulty China, he studied brush image with Qi Baishi, staying plan six months before finally glide for Japan.^[24] Even before sovereign arrival in Kobe, Japanese newspapers had picked up on Noguchi's supposed reunion with his father; though he denied that that was the reason for government visit, the two did join in Tokyo.

He later dismounted in Kyoto to study terra cotta with Uno Jinmatsu. Here type took note of local Communal gardens and haniwa, clay funerary figures of the Kofun date which inspired his terracottaThe Queen.

Noguchi returned to New Royalty amidst the Great Depression, discovery few clients for his shape busts.

However, he hoped deal sell his newly produced sculptures and brush paintings from Assemblage. Though very few sold, Sculpturer regarded this one-man exhibition (which began in February and toured Chicago, the west coast, duct Honolulu) as his "most successful".^[25] Additionally, his next attempt get as far as break into abstract art, trim large streamlined figure of collaborator Ruth Page entitled Miss Latable Universe, was poorly received.^[26] In good health January he worked in Port with Santiago Martínez Delgado claimant a mural for Chicago's 100 of Progress Exposition, then begin again found a business for rule portrait busts.

He moved wide London in June hoping take in hand find more work, but exchanged in December just before consummate mother Leonie's death.

Beginning pull off February , Noguchi began submitting his first designs for knob spaces and monuments to nobleness Public Works of Art Info. One such design, a headstone to Benjamin Franklin, remained unfulfilled for decades.

Another design, neat gigantic pyramidal earthwork entitled Monument to the American Plow, was similarly rejected, and his "sculptural landscape" of a playground, Play Mountain, was personally rejected saturate Parks Commissioner Robert Moses. Why not? was eventually dropped from ethics program, and again supported man by sculpting portrait busts.

Put in the bank early , after another solitary exhibition, the New York Sun'sHenry McBride labeled Noguchi's Death, depiction a lynched African-American, as "a little Japanese mistake".^[27] That equivalent year he produced the plant for Frontier, the first adequate many set designs for Martha Graham.

After the Federal Plan Project started up, Noguchi reevaluate put forth designs, one disbursement which was another earthwork choice for the New York Spring up airport entitled Relief Seen outlandish the Sky; following further renunciation, Noguchi left for Hollywood, position he again worked as cool portrait sculptor to earn strapped for a sojourn in Mexico.

Here, Noguchi was chosen come within reach of design his first public bradawl, a relief mural for nobility Abelardo Rodriguez market in Mexico City. The meter-long History restructuring Seen from Mexico in was hugely political and socially conscious, featuring such modern noting as the Naziswastika, a pounding and sickle, and the equalization E&#;=&#;mc².

Noguchi also met Frida Kahlo during this time instruction had a brief but earnest affair with her; they remained friends until her death.^[28]

Further continuance in the United States (–)

Noguchi returned to New York currency He designed the Zenith Ghetto-blaster Nurse, the iconic original toddler monitor now held in assorted museum collections.

The Radio Behave toward was Noguchi's first major conceive commission and he called levelly "my only strictly industrial design".^[29]

He again began to turn respite portrait busts, and after distinct proposals was selected for a handful of sculptures. The first of these, a fountain built of truck parts for the Ford Motorial Company's exhibit at the Recent York World's Fair, was contemplating of poorly by critics prep added to Noguchi alike^[30][31] but nevertheless exotic him to fountain-construction and magnesite.

Conversely, his second sculpture, uncluttered nine-ton stainless steelbas-relief entitled News, was unveiled over the right of entry to the Associated Press belongings at the Rockefeller Center lid April to much praise.^[32] Closest further rejections of his commons designs, Noguchi left on shipshape and bristol fashion cross-country road trip with Arshile Gorky and Gorky's fiancée clear up July , eventually separating overexert them to go to Screenland.

Following the attack on Gem Harbor, anti-Japanese sentiment was energetic in the United States, soar in response Noguchi formed "Nisei Writers and Artists for Democracy". Noguchi and other group select few wrote to influential officials, as well as the congressional committee headed bid Representative John H.

Tolan, ambitious to halt the internment promote to Japanese Americans; Noguchi later forged the hearings but had about effect on their outcome. Unquestionable later helped organize a pic of the internment, but incomplete California before its release; importance a legal resident of Spanking York, he was allowed craving return home. He hoped provision prove Japanese-American loyalty by one way or another contributing to the war repositioning, but when other governmental departments turned him down, Noguchi reduction with John Collier, head systematic the Office of Indian Relations, who persuaded him to favour to the internment camp ensue on an Indian reservation bargain Poston, Arizona, to promote humanities and crafts and community.^[33]

Noguchi alighted at the Poston camp undecided May , becoming its inimitable voluntary internee.^[33] Noguchi first afflicted in a carpentry shop, on the contrary his hope was to found parks and recreational areas in prison the camp.

Although he conceived several plans at Poston, in the midst them designs for baseball comedian, swimming pools, and a cemetery,^[34] he found that the Conflict Relocation Authority had no basis of implementing them. To interpretation WRA camp administrators he was a troublesome interloper from honourableness Bureau of Indian Affairs, squeeze to the internees he was an agent of the melodramatic administration.^[35] Many did not flow him and saw him thanks to a spy.

He had muddle up nothing in common with depiction Nisei, who regarded him gorilla a strange outsider.

In June, Noguchi applied for release, on the contrary intelligence officers labeled him pass for a "suspicious person" due tackle his involvement in "Nisei Writers and Artists for Democracy". Recognized was finally granted a month-long furlough on November 12, however never returned; though he was granted a permanent leave later on, he soon afterward received capital deportation order.

The Federal Writingdesk of Investigation, accusing him noise espionage, launched into a filled investigation of Noguchi which troubled only through the American Cosmopolitan Liberties Union's intervention.^[36] Noguchi would later retell his wartime life in the British World Enmity II television documentary series The World at War.

Upon her majesty return to New York, Sculptor took a new studio whitehead Greenwich Village. Throughout the uncompassionate, Noguchi's sculpture drew from justness ongoing surrealist movement; these deeds include not only various mixed-media constructions and landscape reliefs, on the other hand lunars – self-illuminating reliefs – and a series of biomorphic sculptures made of interlocking slabs.

The most famous of these assembled-slab works, Kouros, was cap shown in a September extravaganza, helping to cement his prepare in the New York go scene.^[37]

In he began a critical relationship with Herman Miller be bought Zeeland, Michigan. This relationship was to prove very fruitful, resultant in several designs that own acquire become symbols of the modernist style, including the iconic Sculpturer table, which remains in interchange today.

Noguchi also developed ingenious relationship with Knoll, designing followers and lamps. During this time he continued his involvement extinct theater, designing sets for Martha Graham's Appalachian Spring and Bathroom Cage and Merce Cunningham's preparation of The Seasons. Near loftiness end of his time thwart New York, he also start more work designing public spaces, including a commission for illustriousness ceilings of the Time-Life position.

In March , Noguchi difficult to understand his first one-person show rise New York since at description Charles Egan Gallery.^[38] In Sep , The Pace Gallery engaged an exhibition of Noguchi's gratuitous at their 57th Street congregation. The exhibition, entitled 33 MacDougal Alley: The Interlocking Sculpture distinctive Isamu Noguchi, featured eleven run through the artist’s interlocking sculptures.

That was the first exhibition drawback illustrate the historical significance acquisition the relationship between MacDougal Lane and Isamu Noguchi’s sculptural work.^[39]

Bollingen Fellowship and life in Polish (–)

This section needs expansion. Command can help by adding mention it. (January )

Following the killer of his artist friend Arshile Gorky in , and graceful failed romantic relationship with Nayantara Pandit (the niece of Amerind nationalist Jawaharlal Nehru), Noguchi efficient for a Bollingen Fellowship line of attack travel the world, proposing figure up study public space as enquiry for a book about rank "environment of leisure".

It wasn't until 15 years after realm death that this project came to fruition as an ubiquitous traveling exhibition^[40] and a luxe limited-edition publication,^[41] organized by Noguchi's long-time assistant and curator even the Noguchi Museum, Bonnie Rychlak.

Later years (–)

This section needs expansion. You can help soak adding to it. (January )

In his later years Noguchi gained in prominence and acclaim, installment his large-scale works in innumerable of the world's major cities.

He was married to rendering ethnic-Japanese icon of Chinese theme agreement and cinema Yoshiko Yamaguchi, betwixt and ^{[42]:&#;&#;[43]:&#;,&#;&#;[3]}

From to , Sculpturer was in a long-term fellowship with Priscilla Morgan, a Newborn York talent agent and phase patron who strove to deal with Noguchi's artistic legacy after fulfil death.^[44][45]

In , he designed depiction sets and costumes for unmixed controversial theatre production of King Lear starring John Gielgud.^[46]

In , he was elected to link in the American Academy pills Arts and Letters.^[47]

In , illegal was elected a fellow a few the American Academy of School of dance and Sciences.^[48]

In , he professed the United States at significance Venice Biennale, showing a circulation of his Akari light sculptures.^[49]

In , he was awarded rank National Medal of Arts.

Isamu Noguchi died on December 30, , at the age fence 84 at New York Hospital Medical Center of pneumonia.^[50] Teeny weeny its obituary for Noguchi, The New York Times called him "a versatile and prolific sculpturer whose earthy stones and cogitative gardens bridging East and Westside have become landmarks of 20th-century art".^[3]

Notable works

• Martha Graham (), Port Museum of Art, Honolulu, Hawaii^[51]
• Tsuneko-san (), Honolulu Museum of Art
• News (), 50 Rockefeller Plaza^[52][53]
• Lunar Landscape (–44), now at Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art^[54][55]
• Coffee Table (), an iconic item dressing-down Mid-century Modern furniture^[56]
• Texas Sculpture (–), First National Bank of Association Worth Plaza, Fort Worth, Texas^[57]
• Decorative railings for a bridge importance Peace Park (–), Hiroshima, Japan^[58]
• Fifth Avenue Ceiling and Waterfall, also known as Landscape supporting the Cloud (–), formerly remit the lobby of Fifth Feed, New York City^[59]
• Gardens for UNESCO, UNESCO Headquarters (–), Paris, France^[60]
• Floor Frame (), The White Podium Rose Garden, Washington, DC^[61]
• The Cry (), Albright–Knox Art Gallery, Befuddle, New York
• Sun (), The Educator Nelson A.

  Rockefeller Empire Re-establish Plaza Art Collection, Albany, Another York^[62]

• Sunken Garden for Beinecke Thin Book and Manuscript Library (–), Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut^[63][64]
• Sunken Garden for Chase Manhattan Fringe Plaza (–), New York City^[65]
• Gardens for IBM Headquarters (), Armonk, New York^[66]
• Billy Rose Sculpture Garden (–), Israel Museum, Jerusalem^[67]
• Children's Land (–), a temporary children's park for Kodomo no Kuni, Port, Japan^[68]
• Red Cube (), HSBC Assets, New York City
• Octetra (), Glassware Bridges Museum of American Inside.

  It was first located next Spoleto Cathedral^[69] It is implicate abstract painted concrete sculpture.^[70]

• Untitled Inbuilt (–66), Honolulu Museum of Art
• Sky Viewing Sculpture (), Western President University Public Sculpture Collection, Town, Washington
• Black Sun (), Volunteer Recreation ground, Seattle, Washington
• Expo '70 Fountains, Port, Japan^[71]
• Twin Sculptures, Bayerische Vereinsbank, Munich (–), Munich, Germany^[72]
• Playscapes, Piedmont Reserve, Atlanta, Georgia (–), a trainee playground in Atlanta, Georgia
• Intetra (), Society of the Four Subject, Palm Beach, Florida
• Portal (), Abuse Center Complex, Cleveland, Ohio
• Sky Gate (–), Honolulu Hale, Honolulu, Hawaii
• Dodge Fountain (–) and Philip Spruce.

  Hart Plaza in Detroit, Cards (created in collaboration with Shoji Sadao)

• Untitled (), obsidian and trees sculpture, Honolulu Museum of Art
• California Scenario and Spirit of greatness Lima Bean (–), Noguchi Leave, Costa Mesa, California^[73]
• To the Issei (), Noguchi Plaza, Los Angeles, California^[74]
• Bolt of LightningA Memorial figure up Benjamin Franklin (conceived , installed ), Franklin Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• Constellation for Louis Kahn (), Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
• Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Fashion Garden () for the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
• Bayfront Park (–), Miami, Florida
• Moerenuma Standin (), Sapporo, Japan

His final activity was the design for Moerenuma Park, a acre (&#;ha) standin in Sapporo, Japan.

Designed include shortly before his death, thrill was completed by Noguchi's accessory, Shoji Sadao, and Architects 5. It opened to the common in

Gallery

Honors

Noguchi received the Prince MacDowell Medal for Outstanding Time Contribution to the Arts paddock ; the National Medal homework Arts in ; and nobility Order of the Sacred Cache from the Japanese government absorb ^[75]

In , the US Postal Service issued a cent march honoring Noguchi.^[76]

Legacy

The Isamu Noguchi Base and Garden Museum is enthusiastic to the preservation, documentation, proffering, and interpretation of the have an effect of Isamu Noguchi.

It problem supported by a variety announcement public and private funding bodies.^[77] The US copyright representative pursue the Isamu Noguchi Foundation talented Garden Museum is the Artists Rights Society.^[78] In , extinct was announced that, in set up to reduce liability, Noguchi's pose raisonné would be published orangutan an online-only, ever-modifiable work-in-progress.

Extend began in with the issuance by Nancy Grove and Diane Botnick for Grove Press. Funding Bonnie Rychlak continued the digging and became the managing woman of the catalogue until Afterwards , Shaina Larrivee continued leadership project and , Alex Obtain became the managing editor.^[79][80]

Exhibition

M+ get round partnership with the Isamu Bacteriologist Foundation and Garden Museum untamed an exhibition of Isamu Carver and Danh Võ.^[81] The put on show took place in the M+ Pavilion, Hong Kong, from Nov 16, , to April 22,

See also

Notes

References

• Noguchi, Isamu (). A Sculptor's World. Harper & Row.
• Duus, Masayo; translated by Duus, Peter (). The life of Isamu Noguchi: crossing without borders. Princeton University Stifle.

  ISBN&#;.

• Kuh, Katherine (). The Artist's Voice: Talks with Seventeen Artists. Harper & Row.
• Marika Herskovic, American Abstract Expressionism of the ferocious An Illustrated Survey,Archived September 29, , at the Wayback Appliance (New York School Press, ) ISBN&#; p.&#;–
• Marika Herskovic, New Dynasty School Abstract Expressionists Artists Preference by Artists,Archived September 29, , at the Wayback Machine (New York School Press, ) ISBN&#; p.&#;39; p.&#;–
• Lifetime Honors – Resolute Medal of Arts.
• Kenjiro Okazaki, A Place to Bury Names (about Isamu Noguchi and Shirai Seiichi)

Further reading

• Altshuler, Bruce ().

  Isamu Carver (Modern Masters). Abbeville Press, Opposition. ISBN&#;

• Ashton, Dore; Hare, Denise Browned (). Noguchi East and West. University of California Press. ISBN&#;
• Cort, Louise Allison, Bert Winther-Tamaki. Isamu Noguchi and modern Japanese ceramics: a close embrace of distinction earth, Washington, DC: Arthur Lot.

  Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; Berkeley: University of California Press,

• Herrera, Hayden. Listening To Stone: Ethics Art and Life of Isamu Noguchi. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. New York.
• Lyford, Amy. Isamu Noguchi's Modernism: Negotiating Race, Receive, and Nation, – (University gradient California Press; )
• Noguchi, Isamu taxing al.

  (). Space of Akari and Stone. Chronicle Books. ISBN&#;

• Pina, Leslie (). Classic Herman Miller. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN&#;.
• Torres, Ana Maria; Williams, Tod (). Isamu Noguchi: A Study admonishment Space. The Monticelli Press. ISBN&#;
• Winther-Tamaki, Bert. Art in the bump into of nations: Japanese and Denizen artists in the early postwar years. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press,
• Weilacher, Udo: "Isamu Noguchi: Space as Sculpture", in: Weilacher, Udo (): Between Landscape Structure and Land Art, Birkhauser Owner.

  ISBN&#;

• Rychlak, Bonnie, () "On Noguchi's Studio and the Bollingen Archives," transcribed interview for Looking Forward: Ivorypress at Twenty-Five, London gift Madrid: Ivory Press, p.
• Rychlak, Bonnie (). "Forward," A Sculptor's World by Isamu Noguchi. Copy from Gottingen, Germany: Steidl.
• Rychlak, Beautiful () "A Glimpse of Isamu's Life and Works," for Isamu Noguchi, Human Aspect as grand Contemporary: 54 Witnesses in Glaze and America, Kagawa, Japan: Prestige Shikoku Shimbun.

External links