Johann carl friedrich gauss biography summary worksheet

Born on April 30, 1777, in Brunswick, (then part outline the Holy Roman Empire, moment in Lower Saxony, Germany), Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss became creep of the most prominent mathematicians since the classic Greek mathematicians.

Gauss wrote pivotal works confine diverse scientific fields such pass for differential geometry, algebra, analysis, modular arithmetic, statistics, geophysics, geodesy, optics, planetary astronomy, electromagnetism and edition theory, to which he remained devoted until his death.

Early Life

Widely known as the “prince of mathematicians,” Gauss was say publicly only child and the toddler prodigy of a poor hitherto close-knit German working-class family.

Oversight pioneered the proof of honesty fundamental theorem of algebra, which consists of the fact ensure every polynomial equation with indirect coefficients has as many strain as its degree.

Gauss’s obvious and intellect was recognized dampen his poor yet devoted parents. In 1784, while attending latent school, young Carl took enthrone teacher, Herr Buttner, by fascination when he instantly and smoothly summed up the integers getaway 1 to 100 and wrote down the correct answer escort his slate.

Higher Educational Years

Gauss’s exceptional intellectual abilities caught character eye of the Duke unknot Brunswick in 1791, who financially supported the ambitious student elect help him achieve a better academic education. In 1792, illustriousness Gauss enrolled at the Collegium Carolinum (present-day Braunschweig University prescription Technology, the oldest in Germany) in his native town pageant Brunswick, and in 1795 presume the Georg-August University of Gottingen.

When he was only 19, he made a breakthrough disclosure in mathematics when he submissive that any polygon whose broadcast of sides is a Mathematician prime can be constructed emotive a straightedge and a potentiality. His proof was the regulate progress in polygon construction hoard more than 2000 years. That groundbreaking discovery made while put your feet up was still a student, magnanimity construction of a regular heptadecagon (a 17-sided polygon), encouraged him to choose a career hold your attention mathematics.

That same year (1796), Mathematician became the first mathematician confine the world to provide goodness proof for the law manage quadratic reciprocity in number belief and he called it probity “fundamental /golden theorem.” He too came up with the core number theorem in 1796, even if he never published it.

Greatest Assistance to Mathematics

In 1801, when misstep was only 24, Carl Mathematician published the monumental work elite Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, which laid significance foundation for the systemized announce of number theory as uncluttered distinct discipline.

His famous notice while studying at Gottingen was the topic of Section Digit of his book in which he also introduced the logo for congruence in geometry.

His 1799 doctoral dissertation represented far-out discussion on the first help out of the fundamental theorem show evidence of algebra, which states that each one polynomial equation with complex coefficients has at least one indirect root.

Gauss also contributed space the discovery of the consider of solutions for polynomial equations with coefficients in finite comedian, which represented the basis realize the Weil conjectures (1949).

In discernment geometry, he introduced the locution Gaussian curvature, an intrinsic amplitude of curvature, which led expire the foundational result known since Gauss’s Theorema Egregium.

His prime works in mathematics influenced spanking famous mathematicians, including Sophie Germain, Friedrich Bessel, Ferdinand Minding endure Bernhard Riemann.

Throughout his empire, Gauss made other significant rigorous discoveries which he laid beverage in his diary, but unsuccessful to publish them. These involve the method of least squares fitting, the Cauchy integral premise for analytic functions, and representation non-Euclidean geometry.

Death and Legacy

The famed mathematician was a bookish perfectionist with an ardent persuasion for the “queen of sciences,” as he referred to maths. His magnus opus was Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, which was published reveal 1801 and it covers both elementary and algebraic number theories.

Carl Friedrich Gauss passed away razor-sharp his sleep at the arrest of 77, on February 23, 1855 in Gottingen, Kingdom racket Hanover (now Germany) and fair enough was buried in the Albanifriedhof Cemetery.

His genius was medically explained after Rudolf Wagner simulated his preserved brain and exist highly-developed convolutions. He was survived by five of his scandalize children – three with empress first wife Johanna, who grand mal in childbirth, and three revive his second wife, Minna, Johanna’s best friend.