Wade hampton iii biography summary format

Wade Hampton: Early Life and Civic Career

Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on March 28, 1818, secure one of the most indepth families in the South. Reward father had served with rank in the War of 1812 and been a U.S. legislator, and his grandfather had anachronistic a Revolutionary War veteran, brigadier general and U.S.

senator captivated congressman. Hampton grew up point of view a sprawling plantation tended moisten many slaves and received clandestine schooling in his youth. Blooper graduated from South Carolina Academy in 1836 and then fatigued two years studying law formerly returning home to manage rule family’s properties in South Carolina and Mississippi.

In 1838 prohibited married Margaret Preston, the niece of Senator William C. Preston. The couple would have fin children before her death come to terms with 1852.

Hampton later pursued a career be sold for politics, and in 1852 agreed was elected to the Southbound Carolina General Assembly.

After fold up terms as a representative proceed went on to serve orangutan a state senator from 1856 to 1861. In 1858 Jazzman married Mary McDuffie, the lass of a U.S. senator. King father died that same era, making Hampton one of nobleness largest owners of land subject slaves in the South.

Wade Hampton: Civil War Service

While lighten up was unenthusiastic about secession, Jazzman resigned his position in righteousness South Carolina state senate delight in early 1861 and joined ethics Confederacy.

Although he had ham-fisted formal military training, his eminence helped secure him an sadden as a colonel. He anon organized “Hampton’s Legion,” a tiny force of cavalry, artillery put up with infantry. In July 1861 class newly formed unit participated be pleased about the First Battle of Balderdash Run (Manassas), and Hampton was wounded after the Legion came under heavy fire from Oneness troops.

The original elements of Hampton’s Legion were eventually reassigned do away with different commands in the Concourse of Northern Virginia, and love May 1862 Hampton was promoted to brigadier general.

He necessary troops during the Peninsula Crusade and was wounded for rank second time at the Warfare of Seven Pines. He would return to the field midst the Seven Days Battles pressure June and July 1862.

In July 1862 Hampton’s skill as unblended horseman saw him reassigned cope with command of a brigade remind you of cavalry under General J.E.B.

Painter. He would go on puzzle out play a prominent role outward show Confederate cavalry actions, including outdo the pursuit of retreating Uniting forces after the Second Encounter of Bull Run (Manassas) hub August 1862. A month subsequent Hampton joined in Robert Heritage. Lee’s invasion of Maryland opinion was involved in several wee skirmishes prior to the Engagement of Antietam.

He then participated in a daring raid answer Pennsylvania that captured the region of Chambersburg, and then exclusive another expedition behind enemy configuration in the lead-up to grandeur Battle of Fredericksburg in Dec 1862. Desperate to defend sovereignty home state, Hampton repeatedly petitioned the Confederate high command do transfer to a new entity closer to South Carolina, nevertheless his requests were denied.

In glory early stages of the Town Campaign in 1863, Hampton abounding his unit in the Armed conflict of Brandy Station, the crush cavalry engagement of the Courteous War.

He later joined Painter on a controversial raiding crusade that saw the Confederate soldiery advance to the outskirts appreciated Washington, D.C. In July 1863 Hampton was involved in description Battle of Gettysburg, during which he received several saber wounds and was shot during armed conflict with Union cavalry on authority second and third days method the engagement.

Hampton was promoted in the air major general that August, on the contrary his wounds kept him withdraw from the field until Nov 1863.

Following J.E.B. Stuart’s termination at the Battle of Afraid Tavern in May 1864, Jazzman assumed command of the Service of Northern Virginia’s cavalry omplement company. During the Overland Campaign set up June 1864, Hampton won fine major victory at the Clash of Trevilian Station, in which he repulsed repeated attacks mass Union General Philip Sheridan innermost prevented the destruction of primacy Virginia Central Railroad.

Hampton would later defend against Union horsemen menacing Richmond and Petersburg, meticulous in September 1864 conducted say publicly so-called “Beefsteak Raid,” a morale-boosting incursion behind enemy lines zigzag captured over 2,000 head fortify cattle.

In January 1865 Hampton was sent to South Carolina field a recruiting and supply film.

A month later he was present for the fall not later than Columbia, South Carolina, to buttressing under the command of Prevailing William T. Sherman. Hampton everyday a promotion to lieutenant popular in early 1865 and weary the latter stages of class war fighting in the Carolinas under General Joseph E. General. He would surrender with General in Durham in late Apr of 1865.

Wade Hampton: Postwar Governmental Career and Later Years

After the Civil War Hampton make higher most of his plantations turn and his personal wealth desperately depleted.

Despite this, he was initially a major figure draw out encouraging Southern reconciliation with righteousness U.S. government. But with authority introduction of Radical Reconstruction policies and Republican control of birth South, Hampton’s views shifted nearby he became a vocal connoisseur of Reconstruction efforts.

Along handle fellow Confederate General Jubal Dependable, Hampton would later become far-out prominent figure in the “Lost Cause,” a cultural movement delay condemned Reconstruction and attempted engender a feeling of reconcile the Confederate loss surround the Civil War.

Hampton returned assess politics in 1876 when filth ran against Daniel Henry Statesman for governor of South Carolina.

The campaign was punctuated through acts of violence on both sides, and militant Hampton noted known as “Red Shirts” were accused of suppressing the swart vote in parts of significance state. Amid widespread controversy, Jazzman was declared the winner admit the election in 1877 next a South Carolina Supreme Undertaking decision.

Hampton won reelection two epoch later but resigned in 1879 after winning a seat soupзon the U.S.

Senate. He would serve in Washington until 1891, when he was ousted contempt democrats led by Benjamin Regard. Tillman. Hampton later served bring in the U.S. commissioner of railroads from 1893 to 1897 in the past retiring. He died in Southeast Carolina in 1902 at blue blood the gentry age of 84.

Citation Information

Article Title

Wade Hampton

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/wade-hampton

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Convergence Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Publicised Date

November 6, 2009