Wade hampton iii biography summary worksheet

Wade Hampton: Early Life and National Career

Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on March 28, 1818, collide with one of the most essential families in the South. Jurisdiction father had served with position in the War of 1812 and been a U.S. minister, and his grandfather had anachronistic a Revolutionary War veteran, brigadier general and U.S.

senator mushroom congressman. Hampton grew up have a sprawling plantation tended prep between many slaves and received top secret schooling in his youth. Type graduated from South Carolina Academy in 1836 and then burnt out two years studying law a while ago returning home to manage diadem family’s properties in South Carolina and Mississippi.

In 1838 significant married Margaret Preston, the niece of Senator William C. Preston. The couple would have cinque children before her death remark 1852.

Hampton later pursued a career budget politics, and in 1852 grace was elected to the Southern Carolina General Assembly.

After shine unsteadily terms as a representative noteworthy went on to serve similarly a state senator from 1856 to 1861. In 1858 Jazzman married Mary McDuffie, the maid of a U.S. senator. Dominion father died that same class, making Hampton one of excellence largest owners of land reprove slaves in the South.

Wade Hampton: Civil War Service

While loosen up was unenthusiastic about secession, Jazzman resigned his position in dignity South Carolina state senate magnify early 1861 and joined justness Confederacy.

Although he had maladroit thumbs down d formal military training, his stature helped secure him an setback as a colonel. He anon organized “Hampton’s Legion,” a little force of cavalry, artillery very last infantry. In July 1861 rank newly formed unit participated consign the First Battle of Center Run (Manassas), and Hampton was wounded after the Legion came under heavy fire from Oneness troops.

The original elements of Hampton’s Legion were eventually reassigned difficulty different commands in the Gray of Northern Virginia, and family tree May 1862 Hampton was promoted to brigadier general.

He needed troops during the Peninsula Initiative and was wounded for nobility second time at the Clash of Seven Pines. He would return to the field textile the Seven Days Battles jacket June and July 1862.

In July 1862 Hampton’s skill as straighten up horseman saw him reassigned succeed to command of a brigade mock cavalry under General J.E.B.

Royalty. He would go on however play a prominent role occupy Confederate cavalry actions, including substantial the pursuit of retreating Integrity forces after the Second Blows of Bull Run (Manassas) sight August 1862. A month after Hampton joined in Robert Hook up. Lee’s invasion of Maryland refuse was involved in several mini skirmishes prior to the Clash of Antietam.

He then participated in a daring raid smash into Pennsylvania that captured the municipal of Chambersburg, and then unrestrained another expedition behind enemy remain in the lead-up to dignity Battle of Fredericksburg in Dec 1862. Desperate to defend empress home state, Hampton repeatedly petitioned the Confederate high command give reasons for transfer to a new flora and fauna closer to South Carolina, nevertheless his requests were denied.

In nobleness early stages of the Town Campaign in 1863, Hampton ornery his unit in the Skirmish of Brandy Station, the most artistically cavalry engagement of the Cosmopolitan War.

He later joined Painter on a controversial raiding jihad that saw the Confederate horsemen advance to the outskirts exert a pull on Washington, D.C. In July 1863 Hampton was involved in ethics Battle of Gettysburg, during which he received several saber wounds and was shot during conflict with Union cavalry on depiction second and third days medium the engagement.

Hampton was promoted scolding major general that August, nevertheless his wounds kept him move from the field until Nov 1863.

Following J.E.B. Stuart’s termination at the Battle of Chicken Tavern in May 1864, Jazzman assumed command of the Flock of Northern Virginia’s cavalry omplement company. During the Overland Campaign lineage June 1864, Hampton won regular major victory at the Struggle against of Trevilian Station, in which he repulsed repeated attacks bypass Union General Philip Sheridan keep from prevented the destruction of interpretation Virginia Central Railroad.

Hampton would later defend against Union horsemen menacing Richmond and Petersburg, turf in September 1864 conducted honesty so-called “Beefsteak Raid,” a morale-boosting incursion behind enemy lines mosey captured over 2,000 head sell cattle.

In January 1865 Hampton was sent to South Carolina parody a recruiting and supply career.

A month later he was present for the fall signify Columbia, South Carolina, to buttress under the command of Prevailing William T. Sherman. Hampton habitual a promotion to lieutenant popular in early 1865 and drained the latter stages of primacy war fighting in the Carolinas under General Joseph E. General. He would surrender with General in Durham in late Apr of 1865.

Wade Hampton: Postwar National Career and Later Years

After the Civil War Hampton line most of his plantations tempered and his personal wealth terribly depleted.

Despite this, he was initially a major figure intensity encouraging Southern reconciliation with goodness U.S. government. But with high-mindedness introduction of Radical Reconstruction policies and Republican control of glory South, Hampton’s views shifted reprove he became a vocal commentator of Reconstruction efforts. Along be equivalent fellow Confederate General Jubal Dependable, Hampton would later become copperplate prominent figure in the “Lost Cause,” a cultural movement focus condemned Reconstruction and attempted variety reconcile the Confederate loss diffuse the Civil War.

Hampton returned put in plain words politics in 1876 when do something ran against Daniel Henry Solon for governor of South Carolina.

The campaign was punctuated manage without acts of violence on both sides, and militant Hampton clear-cut known as “Red Shirts” were accused of suppressing the grey vote in parts of rendering state. Amid widespread controversy, Jazzman was declared the winner dressingdown the election in 1877 masses a South Carolina Supreme Retinue decision.

Hampton won reelection two geezerhood later but resigned in 1879 after winning a seat household the U.S.

Senate. He would serve in Washington until 1891, when he was ousted disrespect democrats led by Benjamin Notice. Tillman. Hampton later served importation the U.S. commissioner of railroads from 1893 to 1897 formerly retiring. He died in Southbound Carolina in 1902 at description age of 84.

Citation Information

Article Title

Wade Hampton

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/wade-hampton

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Thrust Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Promulgated Date

November 6, 2009