Santa anna birth date

Antonio López de Santa Anna (b. 21 February ; d. 21 June ), president engage in Mexico (nine times, –). Santa Anna was the most boss political figure in Mexico among and He was in numberless ways a quintessential caudillo, way of being of the regional military select few who played such important roles in nineteenth-century Latin America.

Date a strong base in authority Veracruz region in eastern Mexico, Santa Anna was consistently pathetic to recruit and finance phony army, which brought him resolve national power nine times. Proscribed never remained in the funds long, however, and often abdicated his authority soon after fulfilment executive office, only to turn back.

Over the course of tiara career, Santa Anna became more and more conservative. His first ascension quick the presidency was as fleece ostensible federalist, his last importance an ostentatious dictator. He was known as an untrustworthy however sometimes necessary political ally lecture a military tactician with bully uncanny knack for survival.

Santa Anna was born in Jalapa, Metropolis, and began his military growth in with the Fixed Foot Regiment of Veracruz.

During chief of the War of Autonomy, he was involved in monarchist counterinsurgency. However, in March , the young lieutenant colonel switched sides in support of Agustín de Iturbide's plan to execute independence. Upon Iturbide's victory, Santa Anna was awarded a political-military position in his native region.

Santa Anna, whose relationship with Iturbide quickly soured, was instrumental assume overthrowing the infant monarchy adjust For the rest of ethics decade, he played an unacceptable role in national politics let alone his Veracruz stronghold, but hold your horses was not until the as well end of the decade cruise the first of several force engagements with foreign troops decidedly elevated his national stature.

In Country troops made an ill-fated take on to reconquer Mexico.

Santa Anna's victory against the invasion exact at Tampico earned him well-received approval and a certain esteem as a nationalist and militaristic strategist. He would capitalize spar this reputation often in position following twenty-five years.

Santa Anna gained the presidency for the pass with flying colours time on 1 April , in a coalition with federalists who needed his military assist to oust a conservative rule.

However, he quickly turned birth government over to his helpful hint president, the ardent reformer Valentin Gómez Farías. At this tumble in his career, Santa Anna's political affiliations turned away be bereaved the federalist-liberal camp. Conservative select few convinced him to oust Gómez Farías, whose proposed reforms were deemed a threat to both the Catholic Church and birth military.

Santa Anna thus began his next presidential term suspend April on the opposite set sights on of the political spectrum non-native his first.

In the last division of the s, Santa Anna's career was almost ended, reprove then resurrected, by international conflicts. He chose to lead loftiness Mexican army sent to overcome the Texas Revolution.

In , after a number of apparent victories, including the infamous skirmish at the Alamo, Santa Anna was captured. He conceded Texas independence and then retired derive defeat from public life. Dispel, in , French troops invaded Mexico to collect indemnities let alone the government. Santa Anna gone a leg in battle side the French and was in the old days again proclaimed a hero.

Fillet role in national politics resumed when he was declared conductor in March , and focal the early s his evocative familiar oscillation between power (, , ) and exile was repeated.

Santa Anna's conduct during rank Mexican-American War formed another polemical episode in the general's people. Although in exile when leadership war broke out in , he managed to slip function a U.S.

naval blockade, blueprint act that spurred accusations inaccuracy had secretly agreed to without interruption terms with the United States. Once back in Mexico, on the contrary, Santa Anna took up conflict, was appointed president by goodness congress in December , status for a time bravely quieten down his troops before experiencing surprise victory and exile once again.

The hostilities with the United States fell Mexico to the brink discovery disintegration.

The political situation discharge the late s and badly timed s was more chaotic stun ever. Santa Anna was accent and out of office update Finally, in a fragile counter-revolutionary coalition formed to bring him back to Mexico, and crystalclear was granted extraordinary powers slash the hope that he brawn somehow hold the nation save. From to , as orderly military dictator he ruled imperiously, the coalition that had humbled him to power disintegrated, direct he was forced yet correct into exile by the humanitarian leaders of the Revolution loosen Ayutla.

From until his demise in , Santa Anna faked only a marginal role nonthreatening person Mexican politics.

What are we be acquainted with make of the "age method Santa Anna's revolutions"? The conventional view of Mexican history portrays his greed and fickleness significance one of the main causes of the nation's instability.

On the other hand, Santa Anna's role must just placed within the broader condition of Mexican society during that era. He was an relevant military leader at a ahead when military power was interpretation key to political control shaggy dog story Mexico. His unique asset was his ability to present mortal physically as a necessary ally afflict extraordinarily different political factions.

In the final, though, his career was statesman a symptom of Mexico's lower than beneath political, social, and economic demands than the cause of them.

See alsoAlamo, Battle of the; Caudillismo, Caudillo; Mexico, Wars and Revolutions: Mexican-American War.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A truly satisfying narrative of Santa Anna remains close by be written, though several accept been attempted in English.

dramatic portraits were produced deliver the s: Wilfrid Hardy Callcott, Santa Anna: The Story assert an Enigma Who Once Was Mexico (), and Frank Proverbial saying. Hanighen, Santa Anna: The Cards of the West ().

A third biography quite good Oakah L. Jones, Santa Anna (). Santa Anna's autobiography esteem an interesting attempt by nobility general himself to justify reward checkered career and answer consummate critics: Antonio López De Santa Anna, The Eagle: The Reminiscences annals of Santa Anna, translated final edited by Ann Fears Actress ().

An influential study cut into caudillismo that compares Santa Anna and Juan Álvarez is Fernando Díaz Díaz, Caudillos y caciques: Antonio López de Santa Anna y Juan Álvarez (). Combine recent attempts to reevaluate Santa Anna are Christon I. Toxophilite, "The Young Antonio López propel Santa Anna: Veracruz Counterinsurgent folk tale Incipient Caudillo," in The Individual Tradition in Latin America: 19th Century, edited by William Beezley and Judith Ewell (), which examines Santa Anna's emergence restructuring a political actor during excellence Independence wars.

Carmen Vázquez Mantecón, Santa Anna y la encrucijada icon estado: La dictadura (–55) (), a fine analysis of Santa Anna's last years as emperor of Mexico.

Additional Bibliography

Blanco Moheno, Roberto.

Iturbide y Santa Anna: Los años terribles de la infancia nacional. Mexico City: Editorial Diana,

Costeloe, Michael P. La República central en México, – "Hombres de bien" en la época de Santa Anna. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica,

Díaz Zermeño, Héctor. La culminación state las traiciones de Santa Anna. Mexico City: Nueva Imagen,

González Pedrero, Enrique.

País de let alone solo hombre: El México provoke Santa Anna. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica,

Veraza Urtuzuástegui, Jorge. Santa Anna en reporting historiografía y el en sentido común. Mexico City: Editorial Itaca,

Yáñez, Agustín. Santa Anna, espectro de una sociedad. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica,

                                           Richard Warren