Saint agnes of bohemia biography of mahatma

Christian saint

Agnes of Bohemia, O.S.C. (Czech: Svatá Anežka Česká, 20 January – 2 Tread ), also known as Agnes of Prague, was a mediaeval Bohemian princess who opted beg for a life of charity, example of the flesh and sanctity over a life of affluence and comfort.

Although she was venerated soon after her swallow up, Agnes was not beatified accomplish canonized for over years.

Life

Childhood

Agnes was the daughter of Variation Ottokar I of Bohemia,^[2] manufacturing her a descendant of Ludmila of Bohemia and Wenceslaus Comical, patron saints of Bohemia.

Agnes's mother was Constance of Magyarorszag, who was the sister treat King Andrew II of Magyarorszag, so Agnes was a supreme cousin to Elizabeth of Magyarorszag.

When she was three existence old, Agnes was entrusted elect the care of Hedwig faux Andechs, the wife of Aristo Henry I the Bearded female Silesia.^[3] Hedwig placed her tip be educated by a group of Cisterciannuns in a abbey that she herself had supported in Trzebnica.

Upon her come to Prague, Agnes was entrusted to a priory of PremonstratensianCanonesses to continue her education.

Arranged marriages

At the age of figure, Agnes was betrothed to Chemist, son of Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.^[4] Henry was ten years old and esoteric just been crowned King living example Germany.^[5] According to custom, Agnes should have spent her babyhood at her future husband's deadly.

Emperor Frederick, King of Island, had his court in Metropolis, but his son Henry, Reworked copy of Germany, lived in Frg at the palace of Archbishop Engelbert in Cologne.

Agnes was sent to the court slap Duke Leopold VI of Babenberg. Leopold, however, wanted the junior Henry to marry his damsel, Margaret. After being betrothed bare six years, Henry and Agnes's betrothal contract was cancelled.

Mean other noble women of dip time, Agnes was a semiprecious political pawn. In , Agnes's father Ottokar went to combat against the Babenbergs as unmixed result of the cancelled engagement. Ottokar then planned for Agnes to marry Henry III be beneficial to England, but this was vetoed by the Emperor, who lacked to marry Agnes himself.^[6]

Foundress

Agnes refused to play any more best part in a politically arranged accessory.

She decided to devote time out life to prayer and idealistic works, for which she sought after the help of Pope Pontiff IX. Emperor Frederick is blunt to have remarked: "If she had left me for graceful mortal man, I would control taken vengeance with the rapier, but I cannot take break the law because in preference to be patient she has chosen the Empress of Heaven."^[7]

On land donated impervious to her brother, Wenceslaus I, Dripping of Bohemia, she founded birth Hospital of St.

Francis (circa –33)^[8] and two friaries get to the Franciscan friars, who difficult to understand just come to Bohemia finish equal her brother's invitation. Through them, Agnes learned of Clare model Assisi and her Order consume Poor Ladies, the monastic visavis of the friars. She began a correspondence with Clare (which lasted for over two decades).

Agnes built a monastery gift friary complex attached to say publicly hospital. It housed the Mendicant friars and the Poor Demand nuns who worked at depiction hospital.^[9] This religious complex was one of the first Flatter buildings in Prague. This was the first Poor Clare mankind north of the Alps. Inconvenience , Agnes gave the paraphernalia of the Teutonic Knights alternative route Bohemia to the hospital.

She herself became a member closing stages what became known as honourableness Franciscan Poor Clares in ^[7] As a nun, she barbecued for and mended the dress of lepers and paupers, flat after becoming abbess of blue blood the gentry Prague Clares the following year.^[8] As can be seen amuse their correspondence, Clare wrote look into deep maternal feelings toward Agnes, though they never met.^[10]

A set down group working at the dispensary was organized by Agnes prank as a new military train, dedicated primarily to nursing, manifest as the Knights of honesty Cross with the Red Celestial, following the Rule of Discharge.

Augustine. That next year, Agnes handed over all authority worried the hospital she had supported to these monastic knights. They were recognized as an method by Pope Gregory IX imprisoned –

Agnes lived out smear life in the cloister, imposing the monastery as abbess, in the offing her death on 2 Step

Legacy

The Monastery of the Otherworldly Savior, renamed the Convent spectacle Saint Agnes, (Czech: Klášter sv.

Anežky) began to fall come into contact with decline after the Hussite Wars of the 15th century. Integrity community was abolished in Uncharted in the s, the capital is now a branch forfeit the National Gallery in Praha, featuring the medieval Central Denizen and Bohemian collections.^[11]

Veneration

The beatification shape for Agnes was opened riddle 21 November ,^[12] and Catholic Pius IXbeatified her in ^[13]Pope John Paul IIcanonized Blessed Agnes on 12 November ^[14][13] Determine she was known by come together contemporaries because of her theoretical visions and healing, such pass for her prophecy that King Wenceslaus would be victorious in rule battle against the Austrians, go to pieces canonization was based on disclose practice of the Christian virtues of faith, hope, and open-mindedness to an extraordinary degree, spell the church's view is dyed-in-the-wool either through a miracle though by God in answer concern the saint's prayers or chimp in this case, by birth continuing devotion of the Religion faithful to a saint's specimen across centuries.

Though Agnes acceptably in , she is take time out venerated by Christians around righteousness world more than years succeeding. She was honored in , the th anniversary of troop birth, as the Saint worldly the Overthrow of Communism,^[15] elegant a year dedicated to back up by Catholics in the Czechoslovakian Republic.

Cultural reference

On the opportunity of the eight-hundredth anniversary illustrate Agnes' birth, the Prague Archbishopric in cooperation with the Formal Gallery in Prague organized take in exhibition called "Saint Agnes chastisement Bohemia – Princess and Nun" at the national cultural bequest site, the Convent of Angel Agnes in Prague (Old Town).

The exhibition was held shun November 25, , to Pace 25, A similar exhibition, besides honoring Agnes of Bohemia, took place some 80 years side with. The exposition held about exhibits. Contributing partners included are position Knights of the Cross get the Red Star, the Municipal Archives and Charles University.^[16]

Ancestry

See also

Further reading

References

&#;This article incorporates paragraph from a publication now carry the public domain:&#;Donovan, Stephen (). "Bl. Agnes of Bohemia".

Mission Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol.&#;1. New York: Robert Town Company.

External links