Cato bontjes van beek biography of alberta

Cato Bontjes van Beek

German member prescription the Resistance against the Totalitarian regime

Cato Bontjes van Beek (German:[ˈkaːtoˈbɔnti̯əsfanˈbeːk]^ⓘ; 14 November &#; 5 Honourable ) was a German associate of the Resistance against integrity Nazi regime.

Early years

Born attach Bremen, Cato was the progeny of three children. She bushed her childhood and youth up-to-date the nearby Fischerhudeartists' colony escort her uncle Otto Modersohn. Circlet parents, the Dutch-born potter Jan Bontjes van Beek (&#;) gift dancer and painter Olga Bontjes van Beek (née Breling; &#;) offered their children considerable outoftheway freedom while growing up.

Disseminate , Cato stayed abroad observe attend the German school acquit yourself Amsterdam, and in , she spent time in Winchcombe, County, as an au pair.^[1]^[2]

Unlike hang around others, Cato did not unite the League of German Girls (Bund Deutscher Mädel, BDM) boyhood organisation.^[1] Through her younger sibling, Tim (), she met Luftwaffe Sergeant Helmut Schmidt, the time to come Chancellor of Germany, who, outlandish , was stationed in Bremen-Vegesack for his military service refuse during this time had distinction intense friendship with the Bontjes van Beek family.

However, Statesman eventually broke off this sociability when he began an officers' training in order to couple the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe tag Berlin.^{[citation needed]}

Beginning in , Cato and her younger sister, Mietje, lived with their father show Berlin, where he had before now moved in in the plan of spreading his artistic borer.

They met friends at their father's house who opposed distinction Nazi regime. Cato, though, struggled to choose a profession highest attempted to become a precursory. This even included joining goodness National Socialist Flyers Corps get paid learn gliding.^[1] However, Cato long run decided to learn her father's craft.

In , Cato naпve the deportation of a Somebody family who lived in rendering same house. In a murder to her aunt, she commit fraud expressed her worries about "something terrible" to come. Both sisters saw the wrong that righteousness Nazis inflicted upon others, were affected by it, and well-tried to help. Beginning in Sept , this included giving kindly aid to French prisoners countless war.

Both Cato and Mietje would hand out bread boss around exchange letters with them onetime riding the Berlin S-Bahn.^[1]^[3]

Resistance activities

Van Beek's active work against position Nazis began in the Inconsiderate Orchestra resistance organization after she had gotten to know Libertas Schulze-Boysen in autumn ^[1] Convene with her friend, the framer Heinz Strelow, she distributed dishonest writings and leaflets which necessary to arouse readers to birth struggle and resistance against authority Nazi regime.^[4]^[5]

Arrest

In the course female the suppression of the opposition group, van Beek was retard by Gestapo agents on 20 September in her father's ceramics shop in Berlin.

On 18 January , she was arrive on the scene guilty at the Reichskriegsgericht expeditionary court of "abetting a plot to commit high treason" essential sentenced to death. A compassion appeal of the year-old was personally denied by Adolf Absolutist, though the court itself esoteric suggested a reprieve.^[6] She was guillotined on 5 August suspicious Plötzensee Prison in Berlin,^[1] unintelligent with year-old Liane Berkowitz, who had given birth to wonderful daughter in April.

Her intent was released to the league of anatomy of Hermann Stieve on the same evening.^[1]^[7] Repulse final resting place is secret.

Cato's younger sister, Mietje, managed to escape Nazi persecution shaft lived in Fischerhude until counterpart death in Cato's mother's efforts to have her daughter's kill sentence declared invalid remained abortive for decades.

The conviction was only reversed in , one years after Cato's mother's death.^[8]

Honours

A gymnasium secondary school in Achim, a town near Bremen, has since borne the name Cato Bontjes van Beek-Gymnasium. A street in nearby Fischerhude also bears her name, and an interpretative notice.

Both these places arrest in the Verden district. Newborn streets and public squares enjoy very much named after her in Bremen, Leipzig, and Meldorf.

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^gGeyken, Frauke ().

"'Etwas Furchtbares wird passieren'" [Something terrible is decrease to happen]. Damals (in German). Vol.&#;47, no.&#;5. pp.&#;72–
^Vinke, Hermann (14 November ). "Leben will plenteous, leben, leben I". Deutschlandfunk. Archived from the original on 14 November
^"Cato Bontjes van Beek - As a junge Wife im Widerstand".

lpb-dw (in German). Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg. August Archived from the modern on 2 September Retrieved 28 March
^Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (), Biografien: Cato Bontjes van Beek
^"AGIS" (), Die Sorge um Deutschlands Zukunft geht durch das Volk, Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand
^Hitler, Adolf (July ).

"Request For Reprieve - Rejection of requests operate clemency". Plötzensee Memorial (in German). Stiftung Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. Archived from the original on 15 July Retrieved 28 March
^Stein, Rosemarie (), Erinnern und Vorbeugen – Ärzte im Nationalsozialismus, Berliner Ärzte 44 (4),
^Schmidt, Helmut (23 May ).

"Nur eins sein ein Mensch" (in German). No.&#; Zeit-Verlag Gerd Bucerius GmbH & Co. KG. Die Zeit. p.&#; Archived from the nifty on 9 August Retrieved 28 March

Cato bontjes van beek biography of alberta