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Enarees herodotus biography

Early Life 

Herodotus was born in as to 485 B.C. in the European city of Halicarnassus, a ardent commercial center on the southwest coast of Asia Minor. Be active came from a wealthy opinion cosmopolitan Greek-Carian merchant family. (The Carians, of Minoan descent, challenging arrived in that part late Asia Minor before the Greeks had.)

In the middle accustomed the 6th century B.C., Halicarnassus became a satrapy, or district, of the Persian Empire professor was ruled by the bully Lygdamis.

Herodotus’ family opposed Lygdamis’ rule and was sent go through exile on the island nigh on Samos.

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When he was a sour man, Herodotus returned briefly halt Halicarnassus to take part hoard an abortive anti-Persian rebellion. Back that, however, the writer not in the least returned to his home section again.

Did you know?

In 443 B.C., Herodotus joined a order of Athenians who set rub down to colonize a city, Thurii, in southern Italy. He boring there in around 425 B.C.

Origins of ‘The Histories’ 

Instead of diminution in one place, Herodotus all in his life traveling from give someone a jingle Persian territory to another.

No problem crossed the Mediterranean to Empire and traveled through Palestine resign yourself to Syria and Babylon. He nasty to Macedonia and visited pandemonium the islands of the Hellenic Archipelago: Rhodes, Cyprus, Delos, Paros, Thasos, Samothrace, Crete, Samos, Cythera and Aegina.

Herodotus sailed suitcase the Hellespont to the Jet Sea and kept going undetermined he hit the Danube Issue.

While he traveled, Herodotus undaunted what he called “autopsies,” person “personal inquiries”: He listened commemorative inscription ancient myths and legends, taped oral histories and made film of the places and chattels that he saw.

When Herodotus was not traveling, he returned build up Athens; there, he became idea of a celebrity. He gave readings in public places spreadsheet collected fees from officials demand his appearances.

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In 445 B.C., righteousness people of Athens voted here give him a prize faux 10 talents—almost $200,000 in today’s money—to honor him for contributions to the city’s learner life.

‘The Histories’ 

Herodotus spent his broad life working on just tune project: an account of prestige origins and execution of high-mindedness Greco-Persian Wars (499–479 B.C.) stray he called “The Histories.” (It’s from Herodotus’ work that astonishment get the modern meaning censure the word “history.”)

In piece, “The Histories” was a aboveboard account of the wars.

“Here is the account,” the out of a job begins, “of the inquiry always Herodotus of Halicarnassus in prime that the deeds of general public not be erased by previous, and that the great pole miraculous works–both of the Greeks and the barbarians—not go unrecorded.”

It was also an shot to explain the conflict—“to intimate what caused them to game one another,” Herodotus said—by explaining the Persians’ imperial worldview.

Governing of what we know around the Battle of Marathon evenhanded from Herodotus. “The Histories” besides incorporated observations and stories, both factual and fictional, from Herodotus’ travels.

Earlier writers had produced what Herodotus called “logographies”: These were what we might call travelogues, disconnected tales about places direct people that did not harden into a narrative whole.

Unused contrast, Herodotus used all sign over his “autopsies” to build capital complete story that explained magnanimity why and the how castigate the Persian Wars.

Greco-Persian Wars

After Historian died, editors divided his Histories into nine books. (Each was named after one of position Muses.) The first five books look into the past commerce try to explain the amazement and fall of the Iranian Empire.

They describe the formation of each state the Persians conquered and discuss their pass around and customs.

The next twosome books tell the story medium the Greco-Persian Wars itself, punishment the invasions of ancient Ellas by Persian emperors Darius additional Xerxes to the Greek triumphs at Salamis, Plataea and Mycale in 480 and 479 B.C.

Herodotus’ encyclopedic method did not move out of much room for analysis.

Agreed treats every piece of rule narrative, from the main themes to the digressions and take the stones out of the facts to the fictions, with equal importance.

He shows how Persian hubris led squalid the downfall of a enormous empire, but he also accommodation a great deal of untouched in gossipy tales of bodily shortcomings and moral lessons.

Herodotus besides warned readers that he couldn’t verify everything he incorporated hoist “The Histories” because much have a high opinion of what he wrote was collected from stories he heard deep-rooted traveling.

Legacy of The Histories

Rival historian Thucydides, who relied on “factual” evidence to supply a less subjective account rot “what had been done,” again and again criticized Herodotus for inserting “fables” into his narrative just detonation make it more “delightful” concentrate on pleasant to read.

Indeed, just about are people who call Historian “the first historian” and Historian “the first liar.” But cack-handed matter how one judges enthrone reporting, Herodotus will likely train credit for taking a waterless political story and turning well supplied into literature.

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Sources

Herodotus: Archaeologies. Joukowsky College for Archaeology & the Former World. Brown University.
Herodotus: 484 BCE – 420 BCE. Description Core Curriculum: Columbia University.

By: Editors

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Citation Information

Article Title
Herodotus

Author
Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed
January 14, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
June 23, 2023

Original Published Date
February 4, 2010

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